Why is My Car Vibrating?

father fixing his car with his son

If your car is vibrating, it’s telling you something is wrong. Most of the time, these vibrations are not normal and indicate that you should get your car checked out by a technician as soon as possible.

Vibrations in cars can be caused by:

  • Engine misfiring due to worn spark plugs or fuel injector problems
  • Exhaust problems such as an exhaust leak or catalytic converter issue
  • Issues with one or more of the tires such as uneven wear, underinflation, overinflation, bent rims, bad wheel bearings or faulty suspension components

What You'll Read About

Worn tires

When you were first learning to drive, you probably remember your parents or instructor warning you of the dangers of driving on bald tires. Bald tires are a serious hazard because they can lose traction and cause a loss of control when driving, leading to dangerous accidents and possible death. However, once tires stop being completely bald, we tend to forget about them. The fact is: tire tread and inflation both play important roles in the overall performance of your vehicle and should be checked regularly.

Tires are made up of many layers of rubber, fabric, and steel. As they wear down over time, the rubber gets thinner. This thinning causes the tread depth to decrease and eventually results in more metal on the road. Think about it: tires are the only thing between you and the road. It’s pretty important that there is enough tread to allow for proper handling and traction. If the tread is worn too thin, or gone entirely, this can result in a loss of control or traction when driving on slippery surfaces like snow or wet roads.

When you notice vibrations coming from your tires, it’s a good idea to get them checked out by a professional mechanic. A mechanic will be able to inspect your tires to check for any issues that may be causing them to vibrate such as a damaged sidewall or exposed belts due to tire wear due to uneven inflation pressure levels across each tire’s circumference

Tire misalignment

Tires that are out of alignment will point in different directions and cause vibration, so your tires will need to be realigned by a mechanic. This can happen when you hit a curb or pothole, or if you go over a speed bump too quickly. You might hear a thumping sound accompanied by the steering wheel vibrating. The vibration is more noticeable at higher speeds, making it feel like you’re driving on rumble strips on the side of the highway. To tell if your tires are misaligned, inspect the tread. If one side shows more wear than another, it is likely that your tires are not pointing straight ahead.

Loose or missing lug nuts

One of the most serious shaking problems you can encounter is when you notice that your wheels are shaking. This happens because the wheel is not attached to your vehicle properly, which can happen if one or more lug nuts are missing or loose.

When a wheel is not properly secured by its lug nuts, that wheel will come loose and could even fall off while you’re driving, which will cause many different safety hazards. The loose wheel could hit other cars on the road, it could strike pedestrians and cyclists, and it could cause a crash or a collision. It’s very important to make sure that all of your tires are well-secured before you get back out on the road!

Fault suspension parts

If your car is vibrating and you suspect suspension issues, it’s probably because of faulty suspension parts. These parts are responsible for maintaining the shape of your car when going over bumps or potholes. In the event that these parts become worn out or damaged, the body of your car can shift unexpectedly, causing a noticeable vibration. This type of damage can be dangerous to drive on, because it can result in reduced control and visibility. As with any other part of a vehicle, there are certain signs to look out for that indicate you may need to replace these parts. If you notice any odd handling (e.g., pulling in one direction or wobbling), check under the hood to see if any rubber components are missing or severely deteriorated. Additionally, pay attention if you hear strange noises while driving—such as clanking or squeaking—as they could be emanating from your suspension system.

Fault Axles

Axles are often overlooked, but they play an important role in your car’s performance. When an axle breaks, you won’t be able to drive very far. Here are some of the most common warning signs that your axle is failing:

  • Vibration: If your steering wheel or seat starts vibrating, it could be a sign of a bad axle or other problem with your steering system. Suspension problems and worn tires can also cause this symptom.
  • Clicking noise when turning: A clicking noise when turning can indicate that there is something wrong with the CV joint. The CV joint has a rubber boot that protects it from water and dirt getting into the joint axles. Sometimes this boot fails and the grease inside dries up, causing a clicking noise when you turn the corner. If left unchecked for too long, this problem will lead to major damage on either side of the axle shaft (i.e., wheels).
  • Tire tread wear: Bad axles tend to cause uneven tire wear on one side of your vehicle because they don’t rotate properly anymore (or at all). This means there may also be some vibration in the car that comes from being out of alignment due to worn tires on one side only (excess sidewall bulge).

Fault brakes

Your brakes are the most common source of car vibrations. If you’ve got uneven braking, this means that one caliper is applying its pads to the rotor more quickly than the other, causing a noticeable vibration when the brake is applied. The most likely cause of this uneven braking is a bad rotor; it’s either warped or damaged in some way that makes it impossible for the caliper to make even contact with it. Brake vibration can also be caused by uneven wear on your brake pads or rotors, sometimes caused by one wheel’s being out of alignment compared to another wheel. It can also be caused by a warped rotor, which is when heat causes the rotor to curve and lose its flatness, in turn making it impossible for your brake pad to grab onto it evenly and smoothly. This particular problem can be avoided by replacing your rotors before they become excessively worn down from use—while rotors are expensive parts that aren’t changed all that often (unless you do a lot of track driving), it might just save you money if you replace them on time rather than letting them get so worn down as to warp.

Damaged or Snapped Timing Belt

If your timing belt has broken or snapped, then you will likely feel a sudden loss of power while driving accompanied by a loud banging noise from under your hood. Your vehicle may also seem to be running on only half its cylinders (a condition known as “misfiring”). Your steering may also become suddenly loose and difficult to control. To protect yourself, pull off of the road immediately when you notice these symptoms; do not attempt to drive home or continue on in any way! The internal damage done by a snapped timing belt can cause serious damage to other parts of your engine and make them fail without warning if you continue to drive without repairing the issue first!

The timing belt is a part of your car’s internal combustion engine. In most vehicles, it synchronizes the rotation of the crankshaft and the camshaft so that the engine’s valves open and close at the proper times during each cylinder’s intake and exhaust strokes. If you ever see an exposed timing belt under your hood, don’t touch it.